The Grizzlar
Field Report: Special Edition

Spirit of the
Northern
Wild.

From the Brooks Range to the Laurentian Shield — field reporting on the landscapes and creatures that define North America's last wild places.

Explore the Journals
Volume I
Est. 2025 North American Wildlife & Outdoor Travel

What The Grizzlar Covers

The Grizzlar is a reading site about North American wildlife and the country it lives in. Its material is organised into five journals — grizzly bears, national parks, wildlife photography, bear safety and Canadian wilderness — and each is written as a standing reference rather than a news feed, so the guides are meant to stay useful between visits instead of being replaced every week.

The five subjects are connected rather than parallel. A question that starts with an animal usually ends in a place, and a question that starts with a place usually ends in what to carry and how close to stand. The grizzly bear journal covers biology, behaviour and conservation; the national parks journal covers where those animals can actually be seen, in which valleys and in which months.

The bear safety journal handles the part that matters before anyone leaves the trailhead — food storage, canisters and hangs, spray selection and the protocols that go with them. The wildlife photography journal covers field craft from both directions: equipment, settings and autofocus behaviour on one side, and distance, disclosure and the limits of acceptable practice on the other. The Canadian wilderness journal covers the remote country itself, from the coastal temperate rainforest to the sub-Arctic north.

Inside each journal the individual guides go further than the overview. They set out specific locations, access routes, seasons and figures where the subject has them, and they link across to one another wherever a question crosses a boundary — the salmon-season article points to photographic distance, the habitat article points to the parks that protect the corridors between populations.

Readers arriving with a specific question are usually best served by going straight to the relevant journal listed below. Readers arriving without one can start anywhere, since every journal opens with an overview before its individual guides.

Field Report · Banff & Jasper

The Last Giants of the Rocky Mountain Corridor

As the October light filters low across the Bow Valley, the silhouette of a grizzly bear moving through the willow brush is a sight that stops most hikers in their tracks. In the Canadian Rockies, this species is not merely a resident of the landscape — it is the landscape's most reliable barometer.

Conservation researchers have spent decades tracking the movement corridors of the northern Rocky Mountain grizzly population. Their findings suggest that the bears' range is shifting in response to changing snowpack patterns, earlier berry seasons, and the altered timing of salmon runs in tributary systems.

Understanding these shifts is central to the mandate of parks managers across both Banff National Park and Jasper National Park — two of the largest protected areas in the Canadian Rockies, and home to one of the highest densities of grizzly bears on the continent.

To encounter a grizzly in open country is to understand, briefly, the scale at which North America once operated.
Read the Grizzly Bears Journal →
Metal food canister and a bear-spray canister in a green holster on a granite boulder, yellow wildflowers and rocky peaks behind (AI-generated image) AI
AI-generated image
Essential Reading

Bear Country Starts Before You Leave the Trailhead.

Read Bear Safety Guide

Common Questions

Where are the best places to see grizzly bears in the wild?

Top locations in North America include Knight Inlet and the Khutzeymateen Grizzly Bear Sanctuary in British Columbia, Denali National Park in Alaska, Banff and Jasper National Parks in Alberta, and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem spanning Wyoming and Montana. Timing matters: late summer and early autumn, when bears concentrate near salmon streams, offers the most reliable viewing.

When is the best time to visit national parks for wildlife watching?

Late spring through early autumn is generally the most productive period. In the Canadian Rockies, May to October offers the longest wildlife-active window. For grizzly bears near salmon streams in British Columbia and Alaska, August to October is optimal. Spring (April–June) is excellent for ungulates and their young in Yellowstone, Banff, and Jasper.

Do I need bear spray when hiking in national parks?

Bear spray is strongly recommended for backcountry travel in any park with grizzly bear populations — including Banff, Jasper, Glacier, Yellowstone, and Denali. Multiple peer-reviewed studies show it is more effective than firearms at stopping bear attacks when deployed correctly. Carry it in a hip holster for immediate access, not in a pack.

What is the difference between a grizzly bear and a black bear?

Grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) are larger, with a prominent shoulder hump, dished facial profile, and short rounded ears. Black bears (Ursus americanus) lack the shoulder hump, have a straight facial profile, and taller ears. Colour is unreliable — black bears can be cinnamon or blond. The shoulder hump is the most reliable field identifier at distance.

What camera settings work best for photographing wildlife?

For mammals in motion, start with shutter speed priority at 1/1000s or faster (1/1600–1/2000s for running animals), ISO auto with a ceiling of 12800 on modern mirrorless systems, and continuous autofocus in tracking mode. Use burst mode for decisive moments. A 400–600mm equivalent focal length covers most terrestrial wildlife scenarios.

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